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Sep. 12, 2023
Daily in the shelf installation, you will see the bolt connection vice hexagonal head bolts + nuts + flat washers + spring washers in the form; then, in the shelf installation, you must use such a connection vice. What are the roles of flat and spring washers in using these bolts? So here we come together to understand the role of the washers.
The role of flat washers generally have the following points:
1. If the bolts need to be disassembled frequently to protect the surface of the connected parts from being scratched, it is generally necessary to add flat washers to the nut or bolt head position.
2. In some of the friction coefficient requirements for more accurate connections, such as high-strength prestressed bolts are required in the nut end plus flat washers because, in this case, the bolt, nut, and washer are provided by the same manufacturer, the bolt manufacturer needs to nut and washer for the corresponding treatment to ensure that the friction coefficient of the nut and the washer between the consistency of the nut and the washer.
3. When the bolt strength is relatively high, and the use of the connected parts of the compressive stress is relatively low, it is generally necessary to increase the flat washer to increase the area of the pressure-bearing surface; the more significant the pressure-bearing surface, the lower the compressive stress, plus flat washers can effectively protect the workpiece.
4. On some occasions, to ensure that the bolt holes between the two connectors can be one-to-one correspondence, we need to increase the diameter of the hole; sometimes, to install and adjust the convenience of the bolt hole will be made into a long hole, so that you can adjust the workpiece within a specific range of the installation position, the bolt hole beyond the standard requirements will need to use a flat washer or thickened flat washer, and even more flat washers will be used.
From the above points can be seen, the role of flat washers is mainly to protect the surface of the workpiece as well as to ensure the reliability of the connection, so that the connection can meet the design requirements.
The role of spring washers:
The primary role of the spring washer is to give the nut a force after the nut is tightened to increase the friction between the nut and bolt! That is, to prevent the operation of the equipment vibration caused by the fastening bolt loosening and increase a protective measure. Spring washers to prevent loosening principle is in the spring washer pressure flat; the spring washer will produce a continuous elastic force so that the nut and bolt threaded joints continue to maintain friction, resulting in a resisting torque, thereby preventing the nut from loosening. At the same time, the sharp corners of the openings of the spring washers are embedded in the surfaces of the bolts and the connected parts, respectively, thus preventing the bolts from rotating relative to the corresponding parts.
If you are looking for high-quality fastener screws & all kinds of spring washers or technical support for structural design, please contact me. Thanks.
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