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Nov. 04, 2023
Cylindrical pins are commonly used mechanical connectors in assembling various automated equipment. Their assembly points include dowel pins, plastic Dowel pins, oversized dowel pins, pull-out dowel pins, and flat-vent pull-out dowel pins.
The selection of a cylindrical pin should meet the design requirements. Before assembly, it is necessary to select the appropriate cylindrical pin specifications according to the conditions of use and force of the equipment. Cylindrical pin diameter, length, material, and other parameters must be selected according to the actual needs to ensure that the assembled connection can withstand the force and torque design requirements. Undersized Dowel Pins: Slip these pins in and out during maintenance or prototyping—they're little to make alignment easier. Unlike standard pins, which fit tightly inside holes, these are designed to give you some wiggle room. Chamfered ends make them easier to insert. The breaking strength listed is double shear, which is the force required to break a pin into three pieces.
The assembly of the cylindrical pin should pay attention to the installation direction. Cylindrical pins usually have two end faces: one is the round end, and the other is the flat end. In the assembly process, it is necessary to ensure that the rounded end is correctly inserted into the hole of one of the parts and that the flat end is inserted into the hole of the other part. The correct direction of installation is critical to the stability and reliability of the connectors.
The assembly needs to master the appropriate assembly force. Too large an assembly force will lead to a gap between the cylindrical pin and the part that is too tight, affecting the smooth progress of assembly. At the same time, an assembly force that is too small will make the connection not tight and involve the equipment's regular operation. Therefore, in the assembly process, according to the actual situation to grasp the appropriate assembly force, To ensure that the connection between the cylindrical pin and the parts is both tight and flexible。 Oversized Dowel Pins: Oversized to fit worn and enlarged holes, these pins work well as repair and replacement parts. Use them as pivots, hinges, shafts, jigs, and fixtures to locate or hold parts. The ends are chamfered for easy insertion.
The assembly needs to pay attention to keeping the surface of the cylindrical pin smooth. The smoothness of the surface of the cylindrical pin directly affects the assembly's smoothness and the connection's reliability. Before assembly, you need to carefully check whether the surface of the cylindrical pin has noticeable scratches, wear, or rust. If there is, it should be repaired or replaced in time to ensure that the surface smoothness of the cylindrical pin meets the requirements.
The assembly needs to pay attention to the fit clearance of the cylindrical pin. The appropriate clearance between the cylindrical pin and the part must be controlled according to the situation. If the correct gap is too large, it will make the connection not tight; while the proper gap is too small, it will lead to assembly difficulties or wear and tear of the parts. In the assembly process, the appropriate gap must be controlled according to the actual situation to ensure the assembly quality of the connecting parts.
Reasonable inspection and testing are needed after the assembly is completed. After the assembly, inspection, and testing of the connecting parts are required to ensure the connection's quality and reliability. Commonly used inspection methods include appearance inspection, size measurement, mechanical property test, etc. Through reasonable inspection and testing, problems in the assembly can be found and solved in time to ensure that the quality and performance of the connectors meet the requirements.
The critical points of cylindrical pin assembly include choosing appropriate specifications, paying attention to the installation direction, mastering the proper assembly force, keeping the surface smooth, controlling the fit gap, and conducting reasonable inspection and testing. Only with correct operation and control can the cylindrical pin and parts of the connection be solid and reliable, ensuring the regular operation of machinery and equipment and the use of safety.
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